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Blog posts for the month of August,2021.
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| SQL Server Walk the Dog | 8/18/2021 6:07:33 AM |
Recently I was given several text files with 500k to 1 million update statements in each that needed to be run.
Try loading and running this in SQL Server Management studio and you'll find that if it does load and run, sometimes it fails part through with memory error or other issues (all related to the client, not the engine).
It would have been better for the teams to work together and write this as a table join update as opposed to generating so many individual statements, but that ship had sailed and now these needed to be run.
I ended up "Walking the Dog" or RBAR (Row by agonizing Row).
Load the text files to a table, use a cursor to read each row and dynamically execute it. I threw in a global counter i could query to figure out where it was at in the process. In total it took about 2-3 hours to run.
Here is how to walk the dog.
SET
NOCOUNT
ON;
DECLARE @sqlstmt
nvarchar(4000)
create
table ##Global_Count
(current_rownum
int)
insert
into ##Global_Count
values
(0)
PRINT
'-------- starting --------';
DECLARE cur_statements
CURSOR
FOR
SELECT sqlstmt
FROM DocumentId_3
OPEN cur_statements
FETCH
NEXT
FROM cur_statements
INTO @sqlstmt
WHILE
@@FETCH_STATUS
= 0
BEGIN
Exec
sp_Executesql
@sqlstmt
update ##Global_Count
set current_rownum
= current_rownum
+ 1
FETCH
NEXT
FROM cur_statements
INTO @sqlstmt
END
Close cur_statements
Deallocate cur_statements
select
*
from ##Global_Count
drop
table ##Global_Count |
| SQL Server Drop Constraints unknown name | 8/12/2021 6:01:02 AM |
SQL Server will create constraints with a default name, that is not consistent across implementations if you do not specify a name.
Best practice would be to always specify a name.
But if you inherit a database across 1000's of locations and have to write update scripts, you may come across the need to drop a constraint for a column when you don't know the constraint name.
This script will find the constraint name based off the column and dynamically generate a drop statement for it.
SET @SelectStatement
= (SELECT
'ALTER TABLE [Machines] DROP CONSTRAINT '
+
name
FROM
sysobjects WHERE parent_obj
=
object_id('TableName')
AND xtype
=
'D'
AND
name
LIKE
'%ColumnName%')
EXECUTE
sp_executesql
@SelectStatement
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